Traffic management is a field of study that focuses on controlling and optimizing the flow of traffic on roadways to ensure efficient transportation and reduce congestion. This research area includes studying traffic patterns, developing strategies for managing traffic flow, implementing traffic control systems such as traffic signals and road signs, and analyzing the impact of various factors on traffic management, such as population growth, urban development, and transportation infrastructure. The goal of traffic management research is to improve the overall safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation systems.